海岸带开发的可持续性探讨

STUDY ON THE SUSTAINABILITY OF COASTAL ZONE DEVELOPMENT

以海岸带为研究对象 ,探讨了影响海岸带环境系统可持续性的相关因素。在将人类社会经济活动纳入统一的海岸带生态系统范畴的前提下 ,提出了海岸带开发的可持续性判定因子。指出 ,实现海岸带的可持续发展 ,必须树立新的社会经济 -生态环境观 ,以海岸带社会、经济、环境的协调发展为基础理念 ,实施一体化管理 ,依赖科技进步 ,确保环境资源的消耗与补给达到动态平衡 ,通过动态规划和及时的反馈调整 ,最终走向持续发展之路。

Focused on coastal zone development, some factors concerned with the sustainability of coastal ecosystem are discussed in this paper. The author, based on the notion that Human economic activities should be taken under the principle of natural environment, put forward the Sustainable Development Index(SDI) of coastal zone. We can induce from this new concept of SDI that, in order to accomplish coastal zone sustainable development, men should change their attitude about the nature from 'master' to 'friend', rely on science and technique progress, put into effect integrated management, and carry on dynamic planning and adjustment.