我国财政农业支出的效益分析及其支持政策取向

Benefit Analysis of Chinese Country Finance Agriculture Disbursement and Support Policy Orientation

财政对农业的持续有效投入是当今世界许多国家尤其是发达国家和地区普遍采取的、旨在保护和发展农业,促进农民增收和农村经济繁荣稳定的重要措施。在中国财政农业投入政策的制定与实施上,长期存在着效益不高问题。这一方面是由于投入的总量较少,导致效率提高较难;另一方面是由于投入结构不合理,导致投入效果较差。本文旨在通过对中国财政农业支出效益进行分析,探讨中国财政农业支出政策的优化路径,以提升政府财政对农业的支持效率。

continuous and effective investment of public finance to agriculture is an important measure. Nowadays, many countries, especially developed countries or areas adopt it widely in order to protect and promote agriculture, increase farmers＇ income, stabilize and prosper village economy. In china, during the course of the establishment and implement of policy that public finance supporting agriculture, there is inefficiency for a long period of time. On the hand, the total quantity is small. This is the reason why it is not easy to be efficient. On the other hand, the construction and pattern of investment to agriculture is not rational. The paper will analyze the benefit of investment of public finance to agriculture, and approach the optimization way of the policy.