围生期心理干预对产妇抑郁情绪的影响

目的探讨心理干预对围生期孕产妇抑郁情绪的影响。方法将91例爱丁堡抑郁量表(HAMD)总评分≥13分的孕产妇按随机数字表法分为研究组46例和对照组45例,对照组接受常规孕期检查和产时产后护理,研究组在此基础上接受系统的围生期心理干预,产后42d比较两组产妇抑郁情绪。结果心理干预后两组产妇HAMD得分比较,经统计学分析,χ2=20.52,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论围生期心理干预有助于减轻孕产妇抑郁情绪和改善其心理健康。

Objective To investigate the effect of mental intervention on the perinatal depression in pregnant and parturient women. Methods 91 pregnant and parturient women with scores more than 13 by Hamilton Depression Scale （HAMD） were divided by random number into the study group （n = 46） and the control group （n = 45）. Those in the control group received routine pregnancy cheek and perinatal nursing, while those from the study group were treated with perinatal mental intervention. 42 days after labor, they were all investigated with HAMD to compare the depression between the groups. Result After mental intervention, there were significant differences in scores by HAMD between the groups （X^2 = 20.52, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The mental intervention is beneficial for the alleviation of depression among parturient women and the enhancement of their mental health.