健康教育对提高急性心肌梗死患者疾病知识认知的影响

Effect of health education on the status of mastering disease knowledge in patients with acute myocardial infarction

目的探讨健康教育对提高急性心肌梗死患者疾病知识认知的影响。方法对83例急性心肌梗死患者实施健康教育,并在患者入院第1d和出院前调查患者对疾病知识认知情况。结果健康教育前后急性心肌梗死患者对疾病知识的知晓情况比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论健康教育可提高急性心肌梗死患者及其家属对疾病相关知识的掌握程度,消除或减少影响患者健康的危险因素,从而预防急性心肌梗死的复发,促进患者健康和提高生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of health education on acute myocardial infarction （AMI）. Method Eighty three AMI patients participated in the health education from admission and then involved in the investigation by questionnaire on the admission day and on the discharge day, followed by comparing their mastery of AMI knowledge. Result There was a significant difference in mastery of AMI knowledge between on the admission day and on the discharge day （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Health education can enhance the level of the patients and their relative knowing AMI knowledge, reduce the risk factors, prevent the relapse of AMI and improve their life quality.