系统心理干预对食道癌手术患者的影响

Effect of systematic mental intervention on esophageal carcinoma patients

目的观察系统心理干预对食道癌手术患者的影响。方法选择食道癌手术病人172例随机分为干预组和对照组。干预组由病房、住院病人服务中心、手术室护士协作给予系统心理干预；对照组仅由病房护士常规心理干预。观察两组患者术前焦虑状态、调查满意度。结果干预组与对照组比较，患者焦虑程度显著降低（P〈0．01），满意度明显增高（P〈0．05）。结论系统心理干预可显著减轻患者术前焦虑心理，提高满意度，值得推广应用。

Objective To investigate the effect of systematic mental intervention on esophageal carcinoma patients. Methods 172 esophageal carcinoma patients were divided into intervention and control groups. Intervention group was treated with systematic mental intervention including ward, patients service center and nurse of the operation room, while control group was treated with common nursing from their wards. The anxiety degree and the degree of satisfaction were tested. Results The patients＇anxiety degree of intervention group was obviously decreased （P 〈 0. 01 ） and the degree of satisfaction was increased than these of control group. Conclusions Systematic mental intervention could reduce the patients＇ anxiety before operation and improve satisfaction degree.