应对方式对脑卒中后抑郁患者的影响

The influence of coping style on post - stroke depression

目的探讨应对方式对脑卒中后患者抑郁的影响。方法采用一般资料调查问卷、抑郁自评量表（SDS）和简易应对方式问卷对脑卒中患者进行测评。结果抑郁组简易应对方式问卷积极应对维度得分显著低于非抑郁组（P〈0．001），抑郁自评量表评分与“积极应对”维度评分呈显著负相关（P〈0．001）。结论积极的应对方式可减少脑卒中后抑郁的发生。

Objective To investigate the influence of different coping styles on post - stroke depression （PSD） . Methods Patients with PSD were assessed with basic information schedule table, self-rating depression scale （SDS） and simple coping style questionnaire. Results The score of positive coping in simple coping style questionnaire was significantly lower （ P 〈 0. 001 ）, while negative score was higher （ P 〈 0. 001 ） in PSD group compared with those in pest - stroke without depression group; the score of SDS had negative correlation （P 〈 0. 001 ） with the score of positive coping in simple coping style. Conclusions Patients with positive coping style can reduce the occurrence of PSD.