乌鲁木齐“7·5”事件75例伤员早期心理健康状况调查分析

Investigating the 75 cases of mental health status of wounded patients in Urumqi ＂7·5＂

目的调查“7·5”事件伤员心理健康状况及相关因素，并制定相应的干预措施，达到早干预、早辅导、早恢复的目的。方法采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）及症状自评量表（SCL-90）对我院救治伤员中的75例进行心理评估并与中国常模比较。结果受试者SAS、SDS及SCL-90评分均高于我国常模，差异有统计学意义（均P〈0．05）。结论伤员均存在不同程度的心理应激反应，如：焦虑、抑郁、恐惧等。需针对个体不同的心理特点实施相应的心理干预措施。

Objective Investigate the mental health status of the ＂7.5＂ wounded patients, as well as all the pertinent factors, work out a psychological intervention plan in order to help the patients in recovery on earliest stage. Methods Adopting a series of evaluation measurements, such as SAS, SDA and SCL-90, on the 75 cases. Results All the responding scores of those 75 cases were significantly higher than that of the national average, and the variance, （all P 〈 0.05） makes the evaluation valid at statistical perspective. Conclusion For those 75 wounded, they all reflected excessive mental reaction in different degree, such as worries, fears. A pertinent psychological intervention should be applied to those wounded based on their mental characteristic respectively.