孤独症儿童工作记忆的研究现状

The Current Research Situation of Working Memory of Autistic Children

从20世纪80年代开始,执行功能逐渐成为发展心理学研究的一个热点,因此孤独症执行功能的探讨也逐渐受到关注。其中作为孤独症执行功能障碍中一个非常重要组成部分的工作记忆更是成为了当今孤独症研究中的一个热点问题。本文在对文献资料进行梳理的基础上,系统介绍了孤独症儿童工作记忆的研究方法和孤独症儿童工作记忆的主要研究成果。最后,对孤独症儿童工作记忆的研究进行了小结和展望。

Since 1980s, Executive Function has been found to play an important role in the research of developmental psychology, therefore more and more researchers began to pay attention to Executive Function of autism. As an important part of executive dysfunction of autistic children, working memory in particular becomes a hot is- sue in the field of autism research. Based on an analysis of those literatures, the article introduces research methods and main researches of working memory of autistic children. Finally, the article not only makes a conclusion of the research of working memory of autistic children, but also provides some suggestions for future research.