试析德罗伊森为Historik正名的实质

On the Crux of Concept of Historik of J. G. Droysen

Historik(历史知识理论)概念在德国史学思想史上有其传统。德罗伊森所讲授的历史方法论课程也以该词命名。他把历史知识理论规定为历史思考和研究的工具,极力跟历史科学的百科全书、历史哲学或神学、实证主义以及历史诗学划清界线,而对于其历史理论还较多依赖的古典语文学理论,他却很少提及。

The concept of Historik has a tradition in the history of German thought of historiography.The lectures of historical methodology of J.G.Droysen were also called Historik.He defined his Historik theory as an instrument of historical thinking and investigation,and wished to distinguish his Historik completely from an encyclopedia of historical sciences,a philosophy(or theology)of history,positivism,or a poetics of history;nevertheless the comments on the theory of classical philology which his Historik much more depended on were seldom in his declarations of his Historik.