青岛市综合性医院小儿住院病人调查分析

THE INVESTIGATION AND RESEARCH OF PEDIATRIC INPATIENTS OF QINGDAO GENERAL HOSPITALS.

对青岛市市区３所综合性医院近四年间１３４７１例小儿住院病人进行了调查分析，结果显示小儿住院病人占同期住院人数的１３．７％，而病种占２３．０％。在疾病构成中新生儿组的早产儿所占比例最高；婴幼儿肺炎在小儿疾病的发病率列居首位，先天性疾病发病率居第二位，其中以先天性心脏病最多。新生儿死亡占全部死亡病儿的４６．８％，居各年龄组之首。白血病系死亡率最高的病种，达２１．６％。本调查提示应把降低早产儿。

e have investigated and researched 13471 cases of pediatric inpatients of 3 Qingdao general hospitals admitted in recent 4 years.The results showed that the number of pediatric inpatients accounted for 137% and the kinds of diseases were 230% of total admission patients.The proportion of premature newborn was highest in the construction of disease group.The incidence rate of pneumonia in infancy was in the first place of pediatric diseases and the incidence rate of congenital diseases was second in which the congenital heart disease was the most frequent.The mortality of newborn accounted for 468% of total pediatric death and was leading in all agegroups.The mortality of leukemia was the highest and accounted for 216%.This research has indicated that major pediatric clinical work in Qingdao general hospitals was to reduce the incidence of premature birth pneumonia in infancy and congenital abnormalities.