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国际贸易对就业影响研究评述 被引量:3

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摘要 国际贸易在不同的国家发展水平和贸易属性下,对就业产生了多元化的影响。本文分别针对国际贸易对就业数量、就业薪酬和就业结构的影响,从发达国家和发展中国家的角度对相关文献进行了归纳和研究。结果表明:国际贸易增加了发达国家技术劳动力的薪酬和需求,加快了就业人员从劳动密集型产业向高科技产业和服务业的转移。另外,出口导向型的国际贸易促进了发展中国家就业率的提高和劳动密集型产业的发展,并加速了产业就业结构的升级。
出处 《经济学动态》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第8期135-139,共5页 Economic Perspectives
基金 重庆市科委软科学项目 项目编号为2007GHC003 重庆大学研究生创新项目 项目编号200801AOB002026
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参考文献20

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同被引文献15

  • 1佟家栋,刘钧霆.中国与日韩制造业贸易调整成本的经验研究——基于边际产业内贸易分析[J].南开经济研究,2006(3):3-12. 被引量:19
  • 2Balassa, B. (1960), "Tariff reductions and trade in manufac- tures among industrial countries", American Economic Review 56(2) :120-138.
  • 3Brulhart, M. (2000), "Dynamics of intraindustry trade and labor-market adjustment", Review of International Eco- nomics 8(3) :420-435.
  • 4Ferto, M. (2009), "Labour market adjustment and intra- industry trade", Journal of Agricultural Economics 60 (3) :668-681.
  • 5Greennaway, Haynes & Milner (2002), " Adjustment em- ployment characteristics and intra- industry trade", Weltwirtachaftliches Archiv 138(2):254-276.
  • 6Brulhart, M. (1994), " Marginal intra- industry trade: Measurement and relevance for the pattern of industrial adjustment", Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 130 (3): 600- 613.
  • 7Smeets, H. Z. (1999), "Germany", In M. Brulhart & R. Hine(ed), Intra- Industry and Adjustment: The Europe- an Experience. MaeMillian Press Ltd.
  • 8Azhar & Elliott(2003), "On the measurement of trade-in- duced Adjustment", Weltwirtsehaftliehes Arehiv 139 (3): 419-439.
  • 9蒋荷新.我国对外贸易就业效应的实证研究——以外资企业为例[J].国际贸易问题,2007(10):30-34. 被引量:24
  • 10Gorg,H.and D.Gorlich,2011,Trade and Labour Market Outcomes in Germany[J].OECD Trade Policy Working Papers, No. 125.

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