基于Hyperion影像的悬浮泥沙遥感监测研究

Study on monitoring suspended sediment concentration using Hyperion

在射阳河口,悬浮泥沙对拦门沙的位置的形状有很大的影响,而拦门沙是制约射阳港航运条件的主要因素。遥感手段具有分辨率高、范围大、连续性强、成本低等特点,在近岸悬浮泥沙监测中具有很大的应用潜力。Hyperion作为目前世界上唯一的民用高光谱传感器,与其它传感器相比又具有光谱分辨率高的优势。根据在射阳河口实测的光谱悬浮泥沙数据,利用逐步筛查的方法选择与表层悬浮泥沙浓度相关性高且物理意义明显的因子,发现离含沙水体光谱反射峰附近的605nm、810nm和715nm的反射率的组合因子与表层悬浮泥沙浓度相关性较高且物理意义明确,模型的拟合精度可达到65%以上。在此基础上,利用Hyperion影像进行表层泥沙浓度的反演。结果证明,该模型能够正确反映河口表层悬浮泥沙的分布规律。

The suspended sediment has great effect on location and the shape of sand-bar in Sheyang River estuary which restricts navigation conditions of Sheyang harbor.The survey data of spectra and suspended sediment concentration（SSC） collected from Sheyang River estuary are studied.The factors sensitive to SSC are searched with both strong correlation and evident physical meaning step by step.The results of correlation analysis show that multi-bands factors combined by reflectance of 605 nm,715 nm and 810 nm whic...