摘要
"反身性"问题是当代科学论(Science Studies)中最富挑战性的难题之一。它使强纲领社会建构主义陷入"自反的困境",而随后的实践建构进路虽然放弃了抽象的"利益",但由于符号化与表征主义的局限,使其始终难以摆脱反身性困境。女性主义学者唐娜.哈拉维围绕这一问题开展了独具特色的研究,用"衍射"隐喻取代了反身性,目的是想使科学研究回到生活世界,显现出一种历史生成论的科学观。
Reflectivity has become one of the most difficult issues for contemporary Science Studies. It makes social constructivism constrained to self-reflectivity, which claims for strong programme. Although the following practical constructivism gives up abstract interests, for its symbolization and representation, it hasn＇t broken away from predicament. Donna Haraway, a feminist scholar has taken up unique research about reflectivity. She replaces reflectivity with the metaphor of diffraction hoping science to return to the living world, which develops a historical and becoming view of science.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第8期23-28,共6页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
反身性
衍射
生活世界
历史生成论的科学观
reflectivity
diffraction
the living world
historical and becoming view of science
