赋权、互动与认同:角色视角中的城郊农民市民化问题

Empowerment,Interaction and Identity:Suburban farmers' urbanization under the perspective of role theory

用角色概念分析农民市民化特别是城郊农民市民化,是一个很好的提议,但是这个提议不能被主要用来指责农民担当新角色的能力低下。角色视角所能发挥的重要提示是:社会身份完整、角色期待明确、互动环境良好,以及新旧角色间的转换通道顺畅等,都是顺利实现城郊农民市民化的前提或条件;目前城郊农民市民化的主要障碍是农民受到了赋权不足与身份缺损、新老市民互动不良、农民特殊认同策略三方面条件的限制;这些问题表明现行的直接影响城郊农民市民化的政府政策还存有很大疑问。

To employ the concept of role to analyze farmers' urbanization,especially that of suburban ones,is an excellent proposal,but it might not be used to accuse them of incapability of taking up new roles.The perspective of role implies as follows:first of all,complete social status,explicit role expectation,favorable interaction context and smooth shift between old and new roles,are prerequisites and conditions for successful farmers' urbanization;secondly,the major barriers of farmers' urbanization,however,are their three constraints,that is,inefficient empowerment,defect status,disable interaction between old and new roles,unique identity strategies of farmers;thirdly,these problems suggest that current policy with immediate impact on farmers' urbanization remain a huge question.