清初京师汉官的生活空间和关系网络——以王士祯为个案

The Living Space and Relation Networks of Han Officials in Early Qing——A Case of Wang Shi-zhen

清初旗人入关后,北京城实行旗民分居,汉族官员居于外城。在外城特定的生活空间里,汉官在日常交往活动中形成了多元互动的"关系网络"。这种网络对汉官及政局都产生了相当大的影响。本文是对以王士祯为中心的一个汉官交往群体的个案研究,通过考察在生活空间中汉官群体所形成的关系网络,展现了汉官的生活空间和关系网络与当时政局的相互影响。

In the early Qing, the Manchu rulers forced Han officials to move to outer city of Beijing. Comparing these Han officials in Qing with those in Ming, they had narrower and more limited space. The Han officials remained in informal contact with each other for mutual assistance or support in their living space and other sites. Their close ties or loose relationship could be reflected through their living space and their politics. This is a case on the networks of the Han official Wang Shi-zhen and his living space.