5Lazorthes F, Voigt J J, Roques J, et al. Distal intramural spread of carcinoma of the rectum correlated with lymph nodal in volvement[J]. Surg Gynecol Obstet, 1990; 170(1) :45
6Kameda K, Furusawa M, Mori M, et al. Proposed distal margin for resection of rectal cancer [J]. Jpn J Cancer Res, 1990; 81(1) : 100
7Shirouzu K, Isomoto H, Kakegawa T. Distal spread of rectal cancer and optimal distal margin of resection for sphincter-preserving surgery[J]. Cancer, 1995, 76(3):388
8Andreola S, Leo E, Belli F, et al. Distal intramural spread in adenocarcinoma of the lower third of the rectum treated with total rectal resection and coloanal anastomosis[J].Dis Colon Rectum, 1997 , 40(1) :25
9Zimmermann F, Molls M. Indications for neoadjuvant therapy in rectal carcinoma [J].Chirurg, 2003; 74(10) : 887
10Bechtel J, Tepper J. Adjuvant radiation therapy of patients with rectal cancer [J].Clin Colorectal Cancer, 2003, 2(4): 213
