上消化道出血患者焦虑发生情况和相关因素分析

The Worried Situations of the Haemorrhage Patients of the Upper Alimentary Canal and Relevant Factor Analyses

目的:探索上消化道出血患者焦虑发生情况和相关因素分析。方法:采用问卷调查法对70例上消化道出血患者发生情况进行研究,分析焦虑发生与患者性别、年龄、文化程度、医疗费用支付方式、出血次数、临床症状、疾病了解程度及合并疾病的相关性。结果:上消化道出血患者焦虑发生率为58.6%。女性患者焦虑发生率明显高于男性患者,出血量多的患者焦虑发生率明显高于出血量少的患者,出血次数、有无合并症与焦虑有明显相关性。结论:正确认识焦虑是开展负性情绪干预的前提,针对上消化道出血患者焦虑发生相关因素,积极开展心理疏导,是保障手术顺利进行的重要环节。

Objective： Explore the worried situations of the haemorrhage patients of the upper alimentary canal andrelevant factor analyses.Methods： Adopt the questionnaire survey to do research on the happening situations of the 70 cases of the haemorrhage patients of the upper alimentary canal,analyse the relevance between the happening of worry and the patient＇s sex,age,education,the payment of the hospital fees,times of the haemorrhage,clinical symptoms,comprehensive degrees of the illness and the merging illnesses.Results： The worried rate of the haemorrhage patients of the upper alimentary canal is 58.6%.It is obvious that female patients are much more than male patients.The worried rate of the much bleeding patients is obviously higher than that of the little bleeding patients.The times of the haemorrhage,whether to have the merging illnesses is obviously relevant to worrying.Conclusion： Correctly realizing worries is the premise of carrying out the interposition of the negative moods.Aimed at the relevant factors of the happening worries of the haemorrhage patients of the upper alimentary canal,we should take an active psychological dredge,which is the important link of guaranteeing the operation is being carried on smoothly.