围手术期抗菌药物信息化管理探讨

Management of Antimicrobial Drugs During Perioperative Period:Application of Information Technology

目的探讨信息技术在医院围手术期抗菌药物管理中的应用,改进传统管理模式中所面临的诸多问题。方法采用文献归纳和管理层次比较的方法,以医院开展的有关研究课题为案例,分析比较信息化和传统管理方法的优劣。结果传统管理方法存在很大管理缺陷,手工操作耗时耗力,人工分析带有主观性;抽样性调查有很大随机性和片面性;回顾性调查具有滞后性等;信息化管理注重环节控制和过程管理,具有很大的管理优势。结论信息化管理能够建立围手术期抗菌药物使用的长效管理机制,实现个性化的精确管理,是对传统管理模式的创新和突破。

OBJECTIVE In order to improve the traditional management mode, we try to explore the application of information technology for management of antimicrobial drugs during perioperative period. METHODS Through analysis of our research program case, the differences between the traditional management mode and the information-based management mode were compared by the method of reviewing literature data and analyzing hierarchy process of administration. RESULTS There were obvious limitations in the traditional management mode, but the information-based management mode exhibitsed evident advantages, because it focused on node control and process management. CONCLUSIONS The information-based management mode can establish a longterm management mechanism of antimicrobial drugs during perioperative period, and also can individualizedly implement precise management goal. It is an innovation of the traditional management mode.