资本主义生产组织演变的整体性解读与反思

The Full Understanding and Rethinking to the Evolution of Capitalism’s Production Organization

对当代资本主义历史演化特性的发掘,由《资本论》建立的工厂及其范畴和规定所奠基。《资本论》的研究包含了抽象性和具体性的层次结合,因此在通向历史与现实的过程中,必须将"工厂制"同时解读成生产方式、治理机制以及财产形式的相互衔接的运动。本文全面地推进了这一理解张力,从而能够将资本主义生产组织梳理为工厂制、泰勒制、福特制乃至后福特制的整体逻辑或发展链条。该分析表明,马克思的作品既包含科学的结论和命题,也包含科学的分析方法,从而引导我们在对待资本主义发展和多样性的问题上更加具有客观性的态度。

It depends on the determination of factory and its categories in Capital when the historical characteristics of evolution of contemporary capitalism are talked about. Capital contains the studies both in abstract and in concretion, and the combination. During the process of history and reality, the system of factory should be understood in the interactional and interdependent ways of movement, which are made up of production mode, governance mechanism and property form. The whole logic or development about capitalist production organization is made up of factory system, Taylor system, Ford system and Post-Ford system. This discussion shows that Marx’s writings contain both scientific conclusions and propositions, and scientific analytical methods, which leads us to a more objective attitude to the problems of capitalist development and its diversity.