手术室护士心理健康及社会支持关系的研究

Investigation on relativity between mental health and social support of operating room nurses

目的了解手术室护士的心理健康状况，探讨手术室护士心理健康及社会支持关系。方法采用随机抽样方法对3所三甲医院的120名手术室护士进行症状自评量表（SCL-90）、社会支持评定量表的问卷调查。结果手术室护士社会支持总分（29．46±5．51），客观支持（6．53±1．34）分，主观支持（16．07±4．15）分；社会支持对心理健康有显著影响，主观支持，客观支持和支持利用三个维度与SCL-90症状均呈负相关（P〈0．01）；文化程度与支持利用呈正相关（P〈0．01）。结论护士社会支持和心理健康水平存在一定的相关性，提示社会支持有助于提高手术室护士的心理健康。

Objective To investigate the status mental health of operating room nurses, and explore the relationship between their mental health and social support. Methods A sample of 120 operating room nurses from three Grade A hospitals of Beijing were investigated with Symptom Checklist 90 and social support scale. Results The total score of social support of nurses were （29.46 ± 5.51 ）, the score of objective were （6.53 ± 1.34） and subjective support were （16.07 ±4.15）. The total score of social support is negatively related to Symptom Checklist 90 （ P 〈 0.05 ）, and subjective support, objective support and three dimension of support were negatively related to Symptom Checklist 90 （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Education level was positively related to support utilization（ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions The social support from nurse is related with mental health level. Social support will benefit the mental health of operating nurses.