当代大学生婚恋观特点及其相关因素研究

A Study on Undergraduates' Attitudes towards Marriage and Love

本研究运用整群抽样法,采用大学生婚恋观问卷对366名在校大学生进行测查,结果发现:(1)绝大多数当代大学生的择偶标准主要强调内在因素,尤其是性格与气质、品德、感情、共同语言以及健康状况等,而不太看重家庭背景、职业、学历等外在因素。(2)大部分当代大学生对婚外性行为持否定态度,重视恋爱与婚姻中的忠贞,认为在选择婚恋对象时有必要征求家人意见;但同时也对婚前性行为、离婚和独身等持宽容态度。(3)不同性别和专业当代大学生的婚恋观存在一定的群体差异。

Attitudes towards marriage and dating were examined in a sample of 366 undergraduates and the results were as follows： （1） when choosing their spouses, most of undergraduate students thought much of personal factors such as character, morality, common language and health, while took little account of such factors as family background, occupation and degree; （2） most of the undergraduates took a negative attitude towards extramarital sex, paid much attention on loyalty in marriage and love, respected families＇ opinions in their marriage and love, at the same time, they showed relatively high acceptance for premarital sex, divorce and unmarried; （3） some gender differences and major differences in undergraduate students＇ attitudes towards marriage and dating were also found.