摘要
通过对53个社区456名老年人的问卷调查,主要研究了社区老年人抑郁状况与个体因素(社会支持、生活质量)和团体因素(社区集体效能)的关系。结果表明:(1)抑郁是存在于社区老年人中的一种较为普遍的负性情绪;(2)对于抑郁状况而言,社会支持和生活质量均是极其显著的负向预测因子;(3)社区水平的集体效能负向预测了老年人的抑郁状况,社区水平的集体效能对抑郁状况与社会支持、抑郁状况与生活质量间关系的负向预测作用显著。
In the current study, which investigated 456 elderly people from 53 communities, mainly researched the relation between individual factors （quality of life, social support）, group factor （community collective efficacy） and depression. The conclusions are as follows： （1） some subjects were found to experience depression. （2） On depression, social support and quality of life are both significant negative anticipation genes. （3） On community level, community collective efficacy can positively anticipate the seniors＇ depression; community collective efficacy can positively anticipate the relation between depression and social support, quality of life.
出处
《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
北大核心
2009年第4期65-68,共4页
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
山东省软科学项目(2006JD1F11)
关键词
社区
老年人
抑郁状况
社会支持
生活质量
社区集体效能
community
the elderly
depression
quality of life
social support
collective efficacy
