《礼记·学记》中歧义断句的语法视角考证

A Study on the Divided Punctuation and Interpretation of a Sentence in LiJi

《礼记.学记》中的"大学之教"部分,各家在断句和注解方面都存在歧见。对于任何文献而言,其语言必定刻有其所处时代的烙印,对其作语言层面的分析不能离开其所处历史时期的语言面貌。据此,以《礼记》、《孟子》和《春秋繁露》为语料,结合《礼记.学记》的内容和篇章结构特点对该句作出重新标注,可使各家的对错得失得到一个较为公正的评判。

There is a sentence which is divided both in punctuation and interpretation in the book of LiJi.Our opinions are different from the current ideals which are held by LiJiZhengYi,LiJiJiJie and LiJiYiJie.After studying the combination relationship among the words'jiao','shi','ju' as well as the combination relationship between the former three words and other words,We draw our conclusion that there is a third way to punctuate the sentence,and this kind of punction is more familiar with the author's original minds and has more linguistic material evidence.