福建医科大学附属协和医院住院儿童白血病初发病例资料分析

Data analysis of newly diagnosed childhood leukemia from union hospital affiliated Fujian medical university

目的分析2000年至2007年福建医科大学附属协和医院住院儿童白血病的初发病例资料,为儿童白血病的防治提供参考依据。方法采用SPSS13.0分析软件对收集到的2000年至2007年福建医科大学附属协和医院初发儿童白血病资料进行统计分析。结果儿童白血病初发病例数由2000年66例上升到2007年的91例,平均年增长速度为4.1%。初发病例数的增加可能与环境因素的变化有关。2000年至2007年初发病例共597例,型别最多为ALL(65.7%),其次为AML(29.5%),CML(4.0%);ALL初发例数呈现逐年上升趋势,初发ALL的年龄分布以2～7岁组最多,AML则以8～14岁居多;白血病类型在性别及季节上差异无显著性。结论我院儿童白血病的初发病例数呈逐年上升趋势,提示加强儿童白血病的防治越显重要。

Objective This study analyzed the clinical data of newly diagnosed childhood leukemia from union hospital affiliated Fujian medical university between 2000 and 2007 in order to provide references for prevention and cure of childhood leukemia. Methods The clinical data were collected and reviewed. The data was analyzed by SPSS. Results The example number 66 cases from 2000 up to 2007 91 cases of childhood leukemia from union hospital affiliated fujian university, annual 4. 1%. The increase in the number of cases may be related to changes in environmental factors. There were 597 children with newly diagnosed leukemia. Acute lymphoid leukemia was most commonly seen （65.7%）, followed by acute non-lymphoid leukemia （29. 5% ） and chronic myeioeytie leukemia （4. 0% ）. Year by year the number of cases of newly diagnosed ALL showed an upward trend. The age distribution of ALL have to a maximum of 2 - 7 years old group, and AML mostly to 8 - 14 year old group. There were no significant differences in the clinical type of leukemia from gender and the season. Conclusions The newly diagnosed childhood leukemia is continuously upward trend from union hospital affiliated Fujian medical university. It is more important to strengthen the prevention and treatment of childhood leukemia.