急性心肌梗死发病危险因子分析及护理干预

Risk factors analysis and nursing intervention of acute myocardial infarction

目的探讨诱发急性心肌梗死(AMI)发作的危险因子及护理干预措施。方法50例确诊为AMI的病人随机分为对照组和实验组,分析25例对照组病人发病危险因子,采用常规的功能制护理;分析25例实验组病人引起急性心肌梗死的主要危险因子,在病人入院后的不同时期,适时给予护理干预、健康教育。结果年龄大、高血压、吸烟、酗酒、不良生活习惯等都是AMI的主要危险因子,发病率从14.0%至82.0%,针对上述因子的干预有利于病患的康复,再梗死,心功能障碍及平均住院日均低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论护理干预对改善病人的预后,提高病人的生活质量,延长病人的寿命起了较积极的作用。

Objective：To study the risk factors and the nursing intervention methods of acute myocardial infarction（AMI）. Methods： 50 patients with AMI were divided into two groups randomly. 25 patients in control group were adopted routine function nursing,25 patients in experiment group were given nursing ＇intervention and health education at different stage in hospital. Resuits：Old age,heavy smoking and drinking high blood pressure and bad living habits were the main risk factors of AMI. There were significant differences in the reoccurrence rate of AMI and the occurring rate of cardiac function disorder between control group and experiment group （P〈0.01）. Conclusions： Nursing intervention plays a positive role in improving the patients prognosis, enhancing the quality of life 11 and prolonging the patients＇ length of life.