南昌市某医院就诊者中HIV检测结果分析

Analysis of HIV test results of client in a hospital in Nanchang City

目的了解医院就诊者中的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者及艾滋病(AIDS)病人的分布情况,有效地控制HIV的医源性传播。方法采集病人静脉血5 mL,采用深圳丽珠公司提供的双抗原夹心酶朕免疫吸附试剂(ELISA)初筛,阳性者做双孔复试,仍为阳性者重新采集标本送江西省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病确认实验室进行确认。结果检测的29325份血清样本中,24份确诊为阳性,阳性率0.08%;经过流行病学调查其中经性传播占75%,静脉吸毒传播8.33%,不详16.67%。结论加强医疗机构HIV筛查力度,是发现和控制艾滋病的有效途径之一,是遏制医源性传播艾滋病的必要手段。

Objective：To get the message of the distribution of the HIV infected persons and the AIDS patients,to effectively control the iatrogenic transmission of HIV.Methods：Collected patients venous blood 5ml; used ELISA provided by Shenzhen Lizhu Company to do prescreening; retest HIV positive persons with double-hole, then collected the samples of the persons who are still detected positive in double-hole test again and send those samples to the AIDS laboratory of the JiangXi Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention for further confirmation. Results： In 29325 serum samples, 24 were confirmed positive, the positive rate was 0.08%.According to epidemiologieal surveys, 75% were sexually transmitted, 8.33%were transmitted through intravenous drug, and 16.67% were unidentified. Conclusion： Reinforcing the screening of medical institutions is one of the effective approaches of testing and controlling AIDS, and is a necessary method of restraining the iatrogenie transmission of AIDS.