中医整体护理在妊娠剧吐患者中的应用

Application of the general nursing care of traditional chinese medicine in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum

目的探讨中医理论的整体观念在妊娠剧吐患者实施全身心的护理中运用。方法对照组70例妊娠剧吐患者采用一般整体护理,实验组90例妊娠剧吐患者运用中医理论辨证施护,从而确立相应的护理原则和方法。结果实验组中医整体护理组平均住院天数4 d,1例2次住院,1例要求终止妊娠。对照组平均住院天数10 d,6例2次住院,4例3次住院,1例要求终止妊娠。中医整体护理组可以有效缩短平均住院天数,减少再次发病率。结论运用中医理论中的整体观念对妊娠剧吐患者护理时,强调人体是一个有机的整体,因人、因时、因地制宜护理,重视出院的健康教育,对治疗疾病、减轻症状、预防再次发病可以起到很好的作用。

Objective：To investigate the holism of Traditional Chinese medicinal theory and to apply nursing care of all physiopsychic the patients about hyperemesis gravidarum. Methods： The control group patients were applied the general nursing care the experiment group patients were applied the holism of Traditional Chinese medicinal theory to give nursing care according todifferentiation of syrnptoms and signs. Results： The experiment group patients were in hospital abuot the average four days, one patient was twice in hospital , one patient was to requsest termination of pregnancy, the control group patients were in hospital abuot the average ten days, six patients were twice in hospital , frou patients were thrice in hospital , one patient was to requsest termination of pregnancy. Accordingly, the experiment group patients who were applied the holism of Traditional Chinese medicinal theory to give nursing care can shorten the average hospital day and reduce the relapse rate. Conclusions： The holism of Traditional Chinese medicinal theory were applied to nurse the patients about hyperemesis gravidarum that enphasized human body is a organic whole, To apply nursing care according to individual concerned therapy ,climate concerned therapy and environment concerned therapy that have good effects about the disease＇s therapy,the symptom＇s relieve and the disease＇s relapse.