军用车辆的可见光隐身迷彩设计研究

Design and Research of Visible Light Stealth Camouflage on Military Vehicle

对军用车辆进行了可见光隐身小斑点迷彩的研究与设计。首先明确军用车辆可见光侦察威胁的主要方式,并确定定性评价体系。在国内外现有军用迷彩标准体系的基础上,探讨可见光侦察检测方法和新型小斑点迷彩的设计方法。选取典型战场背景,利用计算机辅助设计小斑点迷彩的图样、颜色及车身配置等,形成了一种车型的隐身迷彩设计方案。利用计算机图像边缘检测方法,验证了设计方案,实现了缩小目标与背景的颜色差别,达到了降低目标显著性和改变目标外形视觉的目的。由此验证了小斑点迷彩设计方法在军用轻型轮式车辆反可见光侦察技术中的可行性和优越性。

This paper researches and designs the spot matrix camouflage of visible light stealth techniques on military vehicle. First, the main threats of visible light detection on military vehicles in the battlefield are defined, and then a qualitative appraisal system for the visible light stealth performance is proposed. Secondly the detection methods and design means of spot matrix camouflage are discussed, based on the existing standard system for military camouflage at home and abroad. After that the typical battlefield background is selected, and the spot matrix camouflage pattern, color and the distribution pattern are designed by the computer, meanwhile the design program for stealth camouflage on military vehicle is put for- ward. At last, the design program is tested by using the method of image edge detection on computer. This design reduces the visibility between the target and the background. It proves that the prominence and shape contrast are reduced, and spot matrix camouflage is better in the feasibility and superiority than traditional camouflage way on military vehicle.