桃城区“一提一补”节水激励机制及其应用

Application of "collection and compensation" excitation mechanism of water saving in Taocheng district of Hengshui City

根据衡水市桃城区用水实际,以总量控制定额管理为核心,以农业节水为重点,以水价调节为手段,提出了"一提一补"节水激励机制,并将该机制在桃城区40余个村进行了试点实践。实践结果表明,"一提一补"节水激励机制体现了多用水受罚、少用水受奖的激励节水理念,充分利用价格杠杆,调动了农户节水积极性,使农户从"要我节水"变为"我要节水",为农业水价改革探索了一条新途径。

Based on the water utilization situation in Taocheng district of Hengshui City,the 'collection and compensation' excitation mechanism was proposed by taking the total quantity control and quota management as the core,the agricultural water saving as the most important and the water price regulation as the means.The 'collection and compensation' excitation mechanism was popularized in over 40 villages in Taocheng district.The practices show that the excitation mechanism embodies the concept of awarding water saving and punishing water waste,makes full use of the price lever and arouses the farmers' enthusiasm of saving water.The excitation mechanism makes the farmers be willing to save water but not be forced to do so.It explores a new way for the reform of agriculture water price.