从医学生人格特征谈医疗职业人格的塑造

An Analysis of Personality Build of Medical Staff from the Personality Traits of Medical Students

目的探讨医学生人格特征,为有效地塑造医疗职业人格提供依据。方法采用卡特尔16种人格因素问卷对462名医学生进行调查。结果医学生的人格特征中具有学识浅薄、权宜敷衍、依赖随和、保守、服从传统的特点,但同时他们心理稳定,具有一定的创造能力。结论医疗职业人格的塑造首先要确定医学生人格塑造的导向;其次,学习专业知识的同时,需加强人文知识的学习;最后,注重理论与实践的结合。

Objective： To discuss the personality traits of medical students, in order to provide references for building medical occupational personality of medical staff. Method： Adopt Cartelg questionnaire of 16 personality traits to survey 462 medical students. Result： Medical students possess several personality traits, including lack of learning, being perfunctory, easy- going, conservative and obedient, but meanwhile they also possess steady psychological diathesis and creativity. Conclusion： There are three aspects to be concerned in building personalities of medical staff, including confirming the shaping direction, emphasizing professional knowledge as well as humanities subjects, and stressing the combination of theory and practice.