从“蹶然”小窥各大辞书的注音与释义

Investigation on the Phonetic Notation and Explanation of Jue Ran in Many Different Dictionaries

汉字是形、音、义的统一体,音义关系的结合应该是固定的。字典的规模、性质不同,其注音就会有差异,这种差异,可以表现为音项、义项的多少,而不应是音义配合产生的差异。但是,"蹶然"的"蹶"在注音和释义等方面,几家大型语文辞书的处理却颇有差异,为此,我们进行了分析论证,提出了自己的一些看法。

Chinese character is the unity of form, phonetic and meaning, so the combination of phonetic and meaning should be fixed. When the proportions and nature of dictionaries are different, the phonetic notations will be different, and the difference should be shown in the proportions of phonetic and meaning instead of the combination of phonetic and meaning. However, when the Character, ＂Jue＂ in ＂Jue ran＂ expresses the meaning of ＂the combination of tendon and bone＂, several great Chinese dictionaries have shown great differences. Therefore, after analyzing and demonstrating, some opinions about it have been made.