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静脉全麻复合臂丛阻滞在基层医院小儿上肢手术中的应用

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摘要 目的探讨静脉全麻复合臂丛阻滞在基层医院小儿上肢手术中的实用性。方法选择1-6岁上肢手术患儿共40例,均分为两组。两组均肌注氯胺酮5mg/kg,入睡后入手术室,Ⅰ组用0·2%布比卡因1ml/kg常规行腋路法臂丛神经阻滞;Ⅱ组于手术开始前2min静注氯胺酮0·5mg/kg,术中予0·1%氯胺酮按2mg·kg-1·h-1维持麻醉,手术结束前5min停药。两组术中视情况间断静注氯胺酮(0·05-0·1)mg·kg-1,以氯胺酮基础麻醉后5min时的心率(HR)为基础,记录氯胺酮基础麻醉后5min(T0)、手术切皮即时(T1)、手术30min(T2)及术毕时(T3)的(收缩压)SBP、(舒张压)DBP、HR、(氧饱和度)SpO2,记录术中麻醉效果评级,统计术中氯胺酮总用量,手术时间,术毕苏醒时间等指标。结果与T0时比较,Ⅰ组T1、T2、T3时SBP、DBP、HR、SpO2变化无统计学意义(P>0·05),Ⅱ组T1、T2、T3时SBP升高(P<0·05),HR增加(P<0·01);组间比较,Ⅱ组较Ⅰ组T1、T2、T3时SBP增高(P<0·05),HR增加(P<0·01),氯胺酮总用量大(P<0·01),术中麻醉效果评估Ⅲ级病例多(P<0·01),术后苏醒时间长(P<0·01),两组之间的差异具有统计学意义。结论小儿上肢手术中全麻复合臂丛神经阻滞术中心率、血压等血流动力学指标稳定,麻醉效果好,术毕苏醒时间短,有利于术中及全麻苏醒期病情管理,在基层医院有良好的实用性。
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2009年第9期49-51,共3页 Hainan Medical Journal
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