西部地区新型农村合作医疗制度持续发展的思考——基于四川、西藏新型农村合作医疗的调查

New Rural Cooperative Medical System in West Region of Sustainable Development

文章根据社会调研材料和档案资料,以四川省、西藏自治区的新型农村合作医疗制度的案例为基础,主要从资金筹集、管理方式等方面对中国传统农村合作医疗制度进行研究分析,阐述影响西部地区新型农村合作医疗制度持续运行的主要因素。文章表明,中国政府在农村合作医疗中所进行的创新,在资金筹集及其管理协调方面的大力支持和参与是西部地区新型农村合作医疗制度在短时间内得以开展并取得显著成效的重要原因,并建议从法律法规和社会公平的角度对新型农村合作医疗制度加以完善,以确保新型农村合作医疗制度政策的连续性和权威性。

On the basis of research materials and archives community information, and the cases of the new rural cooperative medical system of Sichuan Province and Tibet Autonomous Region, from the capital raising, management style and so on, the author and anlyzes China＇ s traditional rural cooperative medical system, expounds the major factors impacting rural cooperative medical care system＇ s continuous running to run of the western region. The researcher shows that the important reasons are the Chinese goverament＇ s innovation in the rural cooperative medical system and the strong support and participation in financing and managemeat. It suggests that from the laws and regulations and perspective of social equity to improve the new rural cooperative medical care system, to ensure the new rural cooperative medical system and policy＇ s authority and continuity.