汶川大地震灾后重建规划的思考

Reflection on the Post-Wenchuan Earthquake Reconstruction Planning

汶川5.12大地震受灾城镇的灾后重建规划应建立在明确的指导思想、基本原则和目标上,直面现实困难,借鉴国内外经验教训,切实解决山地城镇人地紧张的关系,解决短时应急重建与长远规划之间的矛盾,协调城镇公众利益与私人利益之间的冲突。受灾城镇的重建规划是一个庞大的系统工程,涉及到区域经济、自然生态、人文历史和工程技术等各方面的工作。文章在对实地调研的基础上,从城镇空间布局的优化、自然与城镇的协调发展、历史文化的保护与城镇特色的营造、防灾减灾的规划设计等方面对重建规划的基本方法与策略进行了探讨,提出了建设性意见。

By learning a lesson from the painful experience in the post-Wenchuan Earthquake reconstruction planning of disaster-striken towns, such problems should be taken into consideration： effectively solving the problem of vast population and limited land in mountainous towns, settling the contradiction between short-term emergency reconstruction and long-term planning, and coordinating the conflict between public interests and personal benefits. The reconstruction planning of disaster-striken towns is a gigantic systematic project, involving work on regional economy, natural ecology, humanity history and engineering technology, etc.. To provide reference for the post-disaster reconstruction planning, the authors make a preliminary study on the basic method and strategy of the reconstruction planning from such aspects as optimization of the spatial layout of towns, the coordinated development of nature and town, protection of history and culture and creation of town characteristics, and disaster prevention and reduction planning, etc..