孕妇被动吸烟相关知识的影响因素分析

Analysis on influence factors for knowledge of passive smoking of pregnant women

目的了解孕妇被动吸烟相关知识的掌握以及知识知晓率的影响因素,为进一步开展干预提供依据。方法选取河南省妇幼保健院、开封市妇幼保健院、开封市妇产医院、开封县妇幼保健院、杞县妇幼保健院及杞县阳固乡卫生院6家医院作为研究现场。抽取在研究现场进行产前检查的孕妇共1660人进行调查研究。结果被动吸烟相关疾病的知识知晓率为14.7%。被动吸烟对胎儿影响的知识知晓率为18.9%。居住于城市地区、孕妇文化程度为大本及以上、孕妇职业为国家机关/文化教育工作者、丈夫文化程度为大专及以上、丈夫职业为国家机关/文化教育工作者、孕期为独居的孕妇被动吸烟相关疾病的知识知晓率较高,且孕妇及丈夫文化程度越高,被动吸烟相关疾病的知识知晓率越高。本人和丈夫职业为农民的知识知晓率较低。结论孕妇被动吸烟相关知识有待进一步加强,应针对重点人群,有目的地开展健康教育。

Objective To explore awareness rates of passive smoking related knowledge of pregnant women, as well as influence factors for the awareness rate. Methods Six hospitals in Henan Province were selected. 1660 pregnant women at booking for antenatal care were enrolled in this research. Results Awareness rate of disease association with passive smoking knowledge was 14. 7% Awareness rate of passive smoking affecting birth outcomes knowledge was 18.9%. There were higher awareness rates of knowledge among pregnant women, who were living in city, educational level being undergraduate education or higher, occupation being educators, educational level of husband being junior college or higher education, occupation of husband being educators and family structure being living alone. The higher educational levels of pregnant women and their husbands were, the higher knowledge awareness rate of pregnant women had. The awareness rates of pregnant women who or whose husbands were farmers were lower. Conclusion It ＇ s necessary to implement the health education of passive smoking for pregnant women.