北京某批发市场商业人员艾滋病干预的效果评价

Effectiveness evaluation on AIDS health education for the sale workers in a wholesale market in Beijing City

目的探讨以流动人口为主的批发市场商贩艾滋病健康教育方法和行为干预模式,为在该人群中实施有效的健康教育提供依据。方法对北京市一家批发市场的商贩进行艾滋病防治方面的健康教育,并在干预前后分别进行问卷调查。结果健康教育后,商贩的艾滋病相关知识的知晓率提高,正确认识艾滋病及正确对待艾滋病感染者的比例增加,安全套的使用率提高,对干预活动的形式及健康教育的内容表示满意。结论对批发市场商贩进行多种形式的健康教育,可以提高该人群对艾滋病预防控制知识的认知水平,有效改善相关态度及行为。

Objective To explore the methods of AIDS health education and the models of behavioral interventions of AIDS prevention to sale workers in a wholesale market of Beijing City, and to provide the basis for health education in this population. Methods The intervention methods were based on the socialization theory, and a survey was conducted before and after the intervention. Results After the health intervention, the AIDS awareness rate and the rate of condom use among the participants were significantly increased, and the sale workers who could well understand and get along with HIV-infected patients were more than those before the intervention. The great majority of the sale workers were satisfied with the form and content of health education. Conclusion Various kinds of health education performed among sale work- ers in the wholesale market can increase the knowledge awareness of AIDS prevention effectively, and can improve their attitudes to AIDS and relative behaviors.