2007年昆山市外来务工人员艾滋病防治知识培训效果评价

Evaluation on Training Effect of AIDS Knowledge among Migrant Workers in Kunshan City in

[目的]评价对外来务工人员进行艾滋病相关知识培训的效果,指导外来务工人员开展艾滋病预防控制工作。[方法]2007年,在昆山市选择1家外来人口较集中的某机械制造企业,对其中全部211名外来人员进行培训与评价。[结果]调查接受培训的211人,艾滋病防治知识知晓率培训前后分别为72.12%、90.05%,其中传播途径知识知晓率分别为83.60%、95.36%,非传播途径知晓率分别为62.37%、84.83%(P<0.01);对待艾滋病患者持正确态度者所占比例培训前后分别为58.85%、86.33%(P<0.01);愿意使用避孕套预防性病/艾滋病、首选正规医院治疗性病者所占比例明显增高,赞同婚前性行为、赞同婚外情者所占比例明显下降(P<0.01)。[结论]采用集中讲座、观看电视片和分发图文宣传资料对外来务工人员进行艾滋病防治知识培训的效果明显。

[Objective]To evaluate the training effect of AIDS related knowledge among migrant workers and give them the instruction on AIDS prevention and control. [Methods]211 migrant workers selected from a machine manufacture factory were trained and the effect was evaluated in 2007. [Results]Of the 211 workers investigated, the understanding rate of AIDS related knowledge was 72.12 G and 90.05G before and after training. The understanding rate transmission route and non-transmission route was 83.60G,95.36% and 62.37%,84.83% before and after training respectively（ P〈0.01）. The correct attitude towards AIDS patients accounted for 58.85% and 86.33% before and after training respectively（ P 〈0.01）. The people who use condoms to prevent AIDS and go to regular hospital to see a doctor increased distinctly, while the people had sex behavior before or outside marriage decreased distinctly （ P 〈 0.01）. [Conclusion] The training effect of AIDS related knowledge among migrant workers through lectures,TV program watching and distribution of published material with pictures was obvious.