2006年邹城市部分18岁以上农村居民高血压患病情况调查

Investigation on the Prevalence of Hypertension among Rural Residents Aged over 18 in Zoucheng City in 2006

[目的]了解农村居民高血压患病情况，为开展农村高血压防治提供依据。[方法]2006年8月，随机抽取北宿镇2个村，对全部18岁以上农村居民进行调查。[结果]调查1344人，高血压患病率为20．98％，标化率为17．05％。高血压患病率，男性为25．44％，女性为17．15％（P〈0．01）；18～24岁为12．06％，25～34岁为22．76％，35～44岁为25．08％，45～54岁为24．62％，55～64岁为17．53％，65岁以上为13．39％（P〈0．05）；高血压患病率，吸烟者为30．46％，不吸烟者为16．52％（P〈0．01）；饮酒者为30．05％，不饮酒者为17．46％（P〈O．01）；口味偏咸者为25．64％，口味不偏咸者为16．50％（P〈0．01）；超重者为39．79％，不超重者为10．87％（P〈0．01）；缺乏体育锻炼者为38．90％，不缺乏体育锻炼者为13．40％（P〈0．01）。调查1344人，知晓戒烟、限酒、限盐、减体重、加强体育锻炼可以预防高血压的分别占19．05％、17．04％、21．06％、15．03％、16．52％。[结论]邹城市农村居民高血压患病率较高，高血压防治知识水平较低。

[Objective]To study the prevalence of hypertension among rural residents in order to provide evidence for hypertension control and prevention. [Methods]Random sampling method was used to survey nil the residents over 18 years old in 2 villages of Beisu town during August 2006. [Results]The prevalence rate of hypertension of 1 344 residents was 20.98 % ,and standardized rate was 17.05 %. Male had the higher prevalence rate with 25.44 % while female, 17.15 % （P 〈0. 01）. All the 1 344 individuals were classified into six age groups 18-24,25-34,35-44,45-54,55-64 and over 65 with the prevalence rate of 12.06% ,22.76%,25.08%,24.62%,17.53% and 13.39% respectively（ P 〈0.05）. Statistics showed that major risk factors such as smoking, drinking, heavy salt diet, overweight and less exercise evidently enhanced the prevalence. Among the residents who had one of the 5 habits mentioned above, had the prevalence rate of 30. 46%, 30.05%,25.64%,39.79% and 38.90% respectively. While people without those habits,the hypertension risks were as low as 16.52%,17.46% ,16. 50% ,10.87% and 13.40% respectively（ P 〈0.01）. Those who knew how to prevent hypertension, for example, abstaining from smoking, reducing drinking and salt consumption, rational diet and moderate exercise accounted for 19.05%, 17.04% ,21.06%, 15.03% and 16.52% respotively. [Conclusion]The prevalence of hypertension was higher in rural residents in Zoucheng city, but the prevention knowledge of the disease was relatively Boor.