忻州市2007年传染病疫情分析

Analysis on the Epidemic Situation of Infectious Diseases in Xinzhou City in 2007

[目的]掌握忻州市传染病发病动态,为制定防治措施和策略提供依据。[方法]对2007年忻州市传染病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2007年报告乙、丙类传染病21种6 044例,发病率为199.38/10万;死亡5例,死亡率为0.165/10万,病死率为0.083%。其中,乙类传染病15种5 855例,发病率为193.14/10万,死亡5例;丙类传染病6种189例,发病率为6.23/10万。发病率居前5位的疾病是肺结核(79.60/10万)、病毒性肝炎(66.80/10万)、布氏菌病(20.88/10万)、麻疹(9.20/10万)、痢疾(7.36/10万)。[结论]2007年忻州市传染病发病率与2006年持平,肺结核与病毒性肝炎是重点防治的传染病。

[Objective]To get an insight into the epidemic dynamics of infectious diseases, so as to provide a scientific basis for adopting appropriate measures to prevent and control the infectious diseases, [Methods]Analysis was made on the data of infectious disease of Xinzhou city in 2007. [Results]6 044 cases of 21 kinds of class B and C infectious diseases and fivedeathcaseswerereportedin2007. Theincidencerateandmortalityratewasrespectively199.38/100 000.0. 165 / 100 000. The fatality rate was 0. 083%. 5 855 cases about 15 kinds of class B infectious diseases and 5 death cases were reported and the incidence rate was 193.14/ 100 000. 189 cases about 6 kinds of class C infectious diseases were reported and the incidence rate was 6.23/100 000. The top five infectious diseases were pulmonary tuberculosis（79.60/100 000） .viral hepatitis（66.80/100 000） ,brucellosis（20.88/100 000） ,measles（9.20/100 000） and dysentery（7.36/100 000） in turn. [Conclusion]The incidence of infectious disease in Xinzhou in 2007 is equal to the rate of 2006. Pulmonary tuberculosis and virus hepatitis should be prevent and cure intensively.