从重动句的选择性与强制性看其句式形成机制

Viewing Generative Mechanism of the Verb-copying Sentence from Selectivity and Compulsion

重动句的选择性与强制性取决于:补语的语义指向;动词对宾语是否有处置性;宾语是否处于补语所描述的状态中;动宾结构的性质;具体语境的需要等。从重动句的选择性与强制性来考察其句式形成机制发现:动词与宾语和补语的语法融合度、"VO"与"VC"的逻辑顺序以及语用因素是重动句产生的重要条件。重动句的句式功能使其在言语交际中能更贴切地传达说话人的意思,与选择性相比,重动句在使用过程中带有更大的强制性。

The verb-copying sentence is selective or compulsive, the primary reason is; the semantic-orientation of complement; verb whether has disposal character on the object; object whether in the complexion that complement describes;the character of the structure of ＂VO＂; the need of the context, etc. The analyses of generative mechanism of the verb-copying sentence from Selectivity and Compulsion find that： the degree merging of ＂VO＂ or ＂VC＂, the consecution of ＂VO＂ and ＂VC＂, and the pragmatics factor of the verb-copying sentence are important qualifications. Verb-copying sentence get better lingual effect in the context because of its sentence function. Compared with selectivity, the verb-copying sentence has stronger compulsion in the process of use.