论抗美援朝战争的国内宣传工作

On Domestic Publicity About the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

抗美援朝战争期间,我国对反对美国侵略、保卫和平及抗美援朝必要性进行了广泛宣传,后来随着形势发展转变为对支援抗美援朝战争和争取战争胜利进行的宣传。这一时期我国国内宣传工作的特点是:建立覆盖党内党外和城市乡村的宣传网;用社论和时评指导运动;赋予爱国主义具体、可行、人性的内涵。抗美援朝战争时期的国内宣传工作不仅进行了成功的经济建设动员和战争动员,也成功地诠释了民族精神和马克思主义思想意识,掀起了建国后第一次爱国主义高潮,不仅帮助中国取得了抗美援朝战争的伟大胜利,而且稳固了新政权,保证了各项社会改革、经济重建工作的顺利进行,极大地提高了民族自信心和凝聚力。

During the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea China gave a great deal of publicity to the necessity of fighting against American aggression,safeguarding world peace and aiding Korea. Then,with the development of the war situation the publicity was shifted to assisting the war and striving for the victory of the war.The domestic publicity in this period of time had the following three features;first,a publicity network was built up covering populations both within and outside the Party and all the areas of towns and countryside;second,the campaign was directed by the editorials and commentaries on current affairs;third,patriotism assumed concrete,practical and humane contents. The domestic publicity during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea not only successfully mobilized the people to go in for economic construction and the war,but also successfully explained the national spirit and the Marxist ideology,setting off the first patriotic fervor after the founding of the Republic. It helped win the war,consolidate the new political power,guarantee the smooth operation of social reform and economic reconstruction and boost the national self-confidence and cohesiveness.