摘要
发明专利授权累积,既是技术能力的累积,也更是高附加值产品乃至新兴产业竞争优势及其发展控制权的累积。本文先根据世界知识产权组织《国际专利分类号与技术领域对照表》,对1986-2006年我国发明专利授权进行了分类统计,其次,对各技术领域国内外发明专利授权比较优势进行了分析;再次,从静、动态角度,对上述国内外优势领域发明专利授权差距及其变化进行了探讨;最后,对上述分析结果的公共政策含义进行了讨论。
The processes of accumulation of invention patent grants received by different countries are not only ones of accumulation of their technological capabilities, but also ones of accumulation of the control powers of new and high - tech products and ever emerging industries among them. This paper firstly establishes patent grant count classified by technology fields according to WIPO＇ s IPC and Technology Concordance Table. Secondly, the domestic and foreign comparative advantage of different technological fields is analyzed. Thirdly, the gap of domestic and foreign patent grants and its change is explored from the static and dynamic perspectives. Finally, the policy implications of the finding are discussed.
出处
《中国软科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期19-32,共14页
China Soft Science
关键词
发明专利授权
技术分类
比较优势
绝对优势
国内外差距
invention patent grant
technology classification
comparative advantage
absolute advantage
domestic and foreign patent gap
