宁南县农村已婚育龄期妇女带下病中医证型的流行病学调查

Epidemiological Studies of TCM Syndromes of Diseases in Rural Married Women in Liangshan Yi Nationality Autonomic State in Sichuan

目的:收集该人群中带下病的中医证候及其脉象的描述性资料,并对其进行统计处理,为带下病的分型、辨证标准及疾病证候的演变规律的阐明提供依据。方法:从流行病学角度,采用整群抽样的方法,对四川省凉山彝族自治州宁南县农村的806例已婚育龄期妇女进行调查,收集该人群中带下病的中医证候及其脉象的描述性资料,并对带下病的常见证候频次统计分析。结果:①根据频次筛选原则,归纳出该人群带下病的常见证候、次常见证候和非常见证候。②在宁南县西瑶乡检出的带下病以湿热下注型最为常见,其次为湿毒蕴结型及脾虚湿盛型,(肾)阴虚挟湿型及肾阳虚型较少见(P<0.05)。结论:四川省宁南县西瑶乡的带下病以湿热、湿毒证型多见,而肾虚证(阴虚挟湿或阳虚)较少见。

Objective： By collecting the descriptive information of women＇ s diseases, such as： Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） syndromes and pulses in that subjects and statistic analyzing this information, to provide the evidence of the typing, standard for syndromes and evolution rules of women＇ s disease. Methods ： By a cluster sampling method, 806 married and childbearing age women in Ningnan Xian in Liangshan Yi nationality autonomic state in Sichuan are surveyed and collected the descriptive information of women＇ s diseases of women＇ s disease （ including ： TCM syndromes and pulses ） and statistic analyzed the frequency of common syndromes. Results： 1. the most common syndromes, less common syndromes and non - common syndromes are analyzed by the frequency. 2. In Xi Yao village in Nan Ling Xian, the type of downward damp - heat is most common, followed by the type of damp toxin brewing and binding and the type of damp abundance due to spleen asthenia. However, the types of （kidney） Yin deficiency with dampness and kidney Yang deficiency are less （ P 〈 0.05） . Conclusion ： The types of damp toxin brewing and binding and damp abundance due to spleen asthenia are more common but the types of （kidney） Yin deficiency with dampness and kidney Yang deficiency are less common in Xi Yao Village in Ning Nan in Sichuan.