摘要
提出了一种基于空时频分析的跳频/直扩(Frequency Hopping & Direct Sequence,FH/DS)信号的波达方向(DOA,Direction of Arrival)估计方法,该方法能够在欠定条件下(传感器数目小于信号数目)实现多个FH/DS信号的精确测向。首先对每个阵元的数据进行时频变换,得到全景时频图;再在时频域提取有效hop,并根据各阵元的时频值建立每点的空时频矩阵;最后分别运用基于线性空时频方法和二次空时频方法估计每hop信号的DOA。仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。
An algorithm of DOA estimation for multicomponet FH/DS signals based on spatial time-frequency analysis is proposed, which can realize exact DOA estimation in underdetermined condition. First, a clear time-frequency representation is gained by time-frequency distribution(STFD). Second, effective hops are selected from the time-frequency distributions, and every time-frequency-dot' s spatial time-frequency matrix is built. At last every hop' s DOA is estimated based on linear STFD method or bilinear STFD. The simulation results demonstrate that the estimation algorithm is effective and efficient.
出处
《信号处理》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第8期1309-1313,共5页
Journal of Signal Processing