隐喻的主体性和主体间性

Subjectivity and Inter-Subjectivity of Metaphor

隐喻是人类认识世界的一种基本认知方法。以新奇隐喻为研究对象,通过施喻者的主观认知体验、施喻者的多视角和施喻者的创造性三个方面,可以分析隐喻构建体现出的主体性。隐喻解读中体现出的主体间性也相应地通过三个方面得以体现,即隐喻解读的动态性开放性、受喻者和施喻者的视域融合以及受喻者对隐喻的再创造。主体性和主体间性的统一产生理想的隐喻构建及解读方式。

Metaphor is a basic cognitive way in which people understand the world. Taking novel metaphor as the object of study, this paper attempts to analyze the subjectivity on the part of metaphor constructor in terms of three aspects., the subjective cognitive embodiment, multi-perspective and creativity. The inter-subjectivity on the part of metaphor interpreter is realized correspondingly in three aspects： dynamic and open interpretation, fusion of horizons by metaphor constructor and interpreter as well as the re-creation of metaphor by the interpreter. The fusion of subjectivity and inter-subjectivity constitutes an ideal way of constructing and interpreting metaphor.