性的政治的倾覆与主体权力的坍塌——《白鲸》象征意蕴的解读

The Disintegration of Sexual Politics and the Collapse of Subjective Power——An Analysis of the Symbolic Implication of Moby Dick

通过《白鲸》这部探索两性关系的文本,梅尔维尔隐喻性地展示出弱者的反抗和他者的力量,显露了男性性的政治的倾覆与主体权力坍塌的必然悲剧性结局,并象征性地阐发了构建两性和谐关系的必要性:唯有互尊互补方可互惠互利,唯有平等共存才能实现两性的双赢——反之,注定会招致两败俱伤的毁灭性命运。

Through the exploration into the gender relations in the text Moby Dick, Melville allegorically shows the rebel from the weak and the strength of the other, reveals the inevitable tragic outcome of the disintegration of the males＇ sexual politics and the collapse of the subjective power, and symbolically elucidates the necessity of the construction of the harmonious gender relations. The mutual respect and complement can achieve the mutual benefit, and the equal coexistence can attain the mutual gains between men and women. Instead they are doomed to fall into the internecine and destructive fate.