高中生性态度与AIDS/性相关知识及性教育现状调查

A survey of attitude toward sex,AIDS/sex related knowledge and education among high school students

目的了解当代高中生的性态度、艾滋病(AIDS)/性相关知识等的知晓情况以及性教育现状,为今后采取针对性的健康教育提供科学依据。方法对陕西省汉中地区4个县5所高中的1 040名学生进行匿名自填式问卷调查,采用SPSS 13.0软件录入数据,并进行频数描述。结果共得有效问卷940份,其中43.51%的学生有过恋爱经历,64.06%的学生不反对婚前性行为。高中生对AIDS传播途径的平均知晓率为87.00%。有41.49%的学生知道避孕的方法。只有41.60%的高中生接受过性教育,70.00%的学生认为有必要开设专门的性教育课程。结论当代高中生的性开放度已经有了很大提高,但对一些性知识的了解还比较贫乏,同时接受正规的性教育仍然不足。因此亟需在高中普及性教育,同时性教育还应与AIDS知识的宣传相结合。

Objective To investigate attitude toward sex,AIDS/sex related knowledge and education among high school students and provide evidences for relevant health education. Methods A total of 1040 students from five high schools of four counties in Hanzhong district of Shaanxi province with similar economic status and soeio-cultural background were investigated by anonymous questionnaires, and information about their attitude toward sex, AIDS/ sex related knowledge and education were obtained. SPSS 13.0 soft wares were used to input and describe data col lected. Result A total of 940 effective questionnaires were obtained from the interviewed students. Of the respondents 43.51% had love affairs,and 64.06% were not opposed to premarital sex behaviors. The rate of awareness of HIV transmission routes and methods for contraception was 87.00 % and 41.49 % respectively. Only 41.60 % of the respondents were educated on sex-related knowledge,and 70.00% thought it necessary to have a special course on sex-related education in schools. Conclusion High school students lack for sex-related knowledge even though sex is more or less open among them,and regular sex-related education is inadequate for them. Therefore,sex related education should he expanded in high schools and be combined with HIV/AIDS education.