摘要
目的探讨小儿腹泻病伴惊厥的原因。方法对腹泻病伴惊厥的40例住院患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果高热惊厥19例,低钙血症3例,低镁血症1例,低钠血症4例,高钠血症2例,中枢病变3例,低血糖1例,不当补液所致3例,另有4例病因不明。结论儿童腹泻病伴惊厥原因多样,与高热、电解质紊乱、中枢病变等有关,也有部分为轻度胃肠炎伴良性婴幼儿惊厥。同时也存在医源性因素尤为要值得注意。
Objective To explore the causes of convulsions associated with children＇s diarrhea. Methods 40 children＇s diarrhea accompanied seizures were analyzed. Results There were febrile convulsion 19 eases,hypocalcemia 3 cases,hypomagnesium 1 cases, hyponatrium 4 cases,hypematrium 2 cases,cranial diseases 3 cases,hypoglycemia 1 cases,erroneous liquid therapy 3 cases,undefined cause 4 cases. Conclusion Children＇s diarrhea accompanied seizures were caused by many facts,e.g, fever,electrolyte or acid-base disorders,cranial diseases and infantile convulsions associated with mild gastroenteritis. The iatrogenic factors need extra care for.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2009年第24期84-85,共2页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
腹泻病
惊厥
小儿
Diarrhea
Convulsions
Infant
