地中海贫血临床诊治中存在的问题

Problems in clinical diagnosis and treatment of thalassemia

在中国地中海贫血(地贫)是一种最常见的遗传性溶血性疾病。建立一个在政府主导下的规范严密的地贫预防筛查体系,减少漏诊和误诊的发生,进一步降低和减少重型地贫患者的出生,做好婚前及产前检查极为关键。在现有医疗体制的框架下,建立一个合理完善的医疗保障体系和规范的地贫治疗队伍,提高重型地贫患者的生存质量,是当今面临的重要任务。

Thalassemia is one of the common hereditary hemolytic diseases in China. It is important, under the management of government, to set up a normal and rigorous system on prophylaxis and screening of thalassemia, especially premarital and prenatal examinations to reduce the possibility of omission and misdiagnosis and decrease and minimize the birth of severe thalassemia. It is important to improve the life quality of thalassemia patients, establish a more rational and complete medical care and assurance system and normative therapeutic protocol, under the current framework of medical treatment system.