当前全球贸易失衡的机制及中国的地位分析

An Analysis on the Mechanism of Global Trade Imbalance and China's Position

美国的巨额贸易逆差与中国的巨额贸易顺差是当前全球贸易失衡的突出表现,更是以美国为代表的发达国家与以中国为代表的新兴市场经济体在当前世界经济格局及全球生产分工体系中的地位的集中体现,是"美国贸易模式"与"东亚贸易模式"冲突的必然结果。迅速发展的中国是当前世界经济格局中的重要力量,但中国在贸易商品结构、贸易流向结构及贸易利得分配格局中的表现表明,中国在当前全球贸易失衡中充当了贸易模式冲突的突破口的作用,国民福利不增反减,中国应该深刻解读"东亚贸易模式"对中国经济发展的作用,探索更科学、优化的外向型经济发展之路,引导世界经济向更均衡、更健康的方向发展。

Co-existence of huge current account deficit in US and surplus in China is not only a prominent representation of global trade imbalance nowaday,but also a clear reflection of position of developed countries and new emerging economies in the world economy and global production system.It's also the inevitable result of the conflict between 'US trade pattern' and 'East Asia trade pattern'.China grows rapidly to act as an important power in the world economy,while a conclusion can be drawn,after analysing the structure of China's trade commodity and its flow and terms of trade,that China plays as role of the breakthrough of conflict between the above two patterns.China should understand 'East Asia trade pattern' more deeply so as to explore a more scientific developing way,and show the world economy a more sustainable way.